N° | Common name |
Vietnamese name |
Scientific name |
Family | Activities | Origin | Part studied |
Compound (Class) |
Types of extract (#3) |
Polyphenol (#1), Flavonoid (#2) (ug/mL) |
3 | Garlic | Tỏi | Allium sativum | Alliaceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Immunostimulant | Malaysia, Australia | Rhizome (AM), Bulb (AO, IS) | Allicin | Water (AM), Dried raw powder (AO), Fresh (IS) | |
20 | False daisy | Cỏ mực | Eclipta prostrata (Eclipta alba) | Asteraceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Immunostimulant | Thailand, India | Whole plant (AO, AM), Leaves (IS) | EtOH (AO, AM), MeOH (IS) | ||
7 | Ginger | Gừng | Zingiber officinale Rosc. | Zingiberaceae | Antioxidant, Immunostimulant | Vietnam | Rhizome (AM, IS) | Supercritical CO2 (AO), Fresh (IS) | 871 ug/mL dry extract | |
1 | Fox grape | Dây vác | Cayratia trifolia (l.) Domin | Vitaceae | Antioxidant | India | Whole plant (AO), Leave (AO) | EtOH fraction (AO, WP); MeOH fraction (AO, L) | [Po.] 156 ug | |
6 | Asthma-plant | Cỏ sữa lá lớn | Euphorbia hirta L. | Euphorbiaceae | Antioxidant | Malaysia, china | Arial part (AO) | Flavonoids, phenols, cormarins, lignans, diterpenes | EtOH (AO) | [Po.] 238 mg GAE/g extract [Fla.] 67 mg CE/g extract |
14 | Bitter melon, bitter squash | Mướp đắng, Khổ qua | Momordica charantia L. | Cucurbitaceae | Antioxidant | Thailand | Stem, leave. Fruit (AO) | Phenolic, Curbitane triterpene | Water (AO) | [Po.] 224-474 mgGAE/g dry sample |
18 | Billygoat-weed, chick weed | Cỏ cứt lợn | Ageratum conyzoides L. | Asteraceae | Antioxidant | India, Bangladesh | Whole plant (AO), Leave (AO) | MeOH , essential oil (AO, WP), EtOH (AO, L) | [Po.] 378 mgGAE/g extract (L) | |
9 | x | Sài đất | Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. | Asteraceae | Antioxidant | India | Leave (AO) | Isoflavonoids, bisdesmosidic oleanolic acid saponins and wedelolactone |
EtOH 80% (AO), Enssential oil (AO) | |
13 | Betel | Trầu không | Piper betle L. | Piperaceae | Antioxidant | India | Leave | Hot water (AO); MeOH (AM) | [Po.] 960 mgGAE/g extract (L) | |
11 | Neem | Sầu đâu | Azadirachta indica A. Juss | Meliaceae | ||||||
2 | Purslane | Rau sam | Portulaca oleracea L | Portulacaceae | Antioxidant | Malaysia, Indonesia | Whole plant | Flavonoid, phenolic | MeOH | [Po.] 360 mgGAE/100 g dried sample [Fla.] 42 mg RE/100 g dried sample |
15 | Fish mint | Giấp cá (Diếp cá) | Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | Saururaceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial | Thailand, China | Leave, Stem | Quinic acid derivatives, caffeic acid derivatives | MeOH (AO), EA frac. (AO) | [Po.] 409 mg GAE/g extract. [Fla.] 339 mg RE/100 g dried sample. |
17 | Perilla mint | Rau tía tô | Perilla frutescen (L.) Britt | Lamiaceae | Antioxidant | China | Leave | Polyphenol | Water | |
4 | Basil | Húng quế | Ocimum basilicum L. | Lamiaceae | Antioxidant | Serbia | Aerial part | Chicoric acid | MeOH 70% | |
5 | Custard apple; bullock's heart; raamphal plant |
Bình bát nước | Annona reticulata L. | Annonaceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial | India | Leaves (AO), Fruit peel (AM) | EtOH 95% (AO), MeOH, EtOH (AM) | ||
8 | Asiatic pennywort, Indian pennywort | Rau má | Centella asiatica (L.) Urb | Apiaceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial | Indonesia, India (AO), Banladesh (AM) | Whole plant, Leaves (AO), Leaves (AM) | Phenolics, flavonoids, tannin, anthocyanin , carotenoids, and ascorbic acid | EtOH 70% (AO), MeOH (AM) | [Po.] 24 mg GAE/g extract. [Fla.] 55 mg QE/g extract |
12 | Apple guava | Ổi | Psidium guajava L | Myrtaceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial | Korea, US | Leave (AO, AM) | Flavonoid, Anthocyanin, Proanthocyanidine, Guavinoside (AO) | EtOH 50% (AO), EtOH 70% (AM) | [Po.] 185 mg CAE/g extract. [Fla.] 20 mg QE/g extract |
16 | Sensitive plant, sleepy plant, shy plant | Cây mắc cỡ | Mimosa pudica L. | Fabaceae | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial | China, India | Whole plant and leaves (AO, AM), | EtOH (AO), MeOH (AM) | [Po.] 255 mg GAE/100g dried powder. [Fla.] 42 mg RE/g extract |
|
19 | Sessile joyweed and dwarf copperleaf | Rau dệu | Alternanthera sessilis (L.) A. DC | Amaranthaceae | Antioxidant | Malaysia, India | Aerial part (AO) | Flavonoid, Phenolic | MeOH, EtOH 70% | [Po.] 36 mg GAE/100g fresh sample |
10 | Chamber bitter,gripeweed, shatterstone, stonebreaker or leafflower | Cây chó đẻ thân xanh, Diệp hạ châu đắng | Phyllanthus amarus Schum. et Thonn. | Phyllanthaceae | Antioxidant | Bangladesh | Leave | MeOH | [Po.] 67 mg GAE/g extract [Fla.] 121 mg QE/g extract |